Back in the early 1800s Brooklyn was it's own
city. It existed within Kings County and was separate from New
York City. Now of course, it is a boro of NYC.
In an effort to meet their quickly growing
population, Brooklyn's infrastructure was going beyond it's
own city line. By the mid 1800s Brooklyn had great demand for
more water. The solution was to take water from lakes and streams
further east on Long Island.
A reservoir was set up in Ridgewood, Queens.
As the need for more water increased, Brooklyn would source
water further east. This is were places in Queens such as the
Aqueduct Race Track and Conduit Blvd. got their names. Eventually
the underground conduit reached all the way to Freeport, then
even further to Wantagh and Massapequa.
Back then Nassau County didn't exist and was
part of Queens County. It was in 1891 when the Brooklyn Water
Works Millburn pumping station was opened. It lies in Freeport
and served the purpose of pumping water from nearby water sources
such as Millburn Creek to its south. It was a large Romanesque
style building. In 1898 Brooklyn became part of New York City.
A year later part of Queens followed. The other part becoming
what is today Nassau County. This allowed Brooklyn to source
water from NYC's supply which was brought from upstate reservoirs
via the Croton Aqueduct.
Form 1929 until 1977 the Millburn pumping station
remained operational as a standby water source for emergencies.
In 1977 the three steam powered pumps were removed along with
all the other machinery. By 1989 a developer wanted to turn
it into condos. That deal was never realized, however the Water
Works in Freeport is showing its age. The roof is gone for the
most part and some walls are missing. However the way it has
deteriorated makes it look even more Romanesque now more than
ever. As for the Wantagh and Massapequa pump houses, they are
still around too.